Dent d'Hérens

Height
 4,171 m

First ascent
 12 August 1863

First climbed by
 Florence Crauford Grove, William Edward Hall, Reginald Somerled Macdonald, Montagu Woodmass, Melchior Anderegg, Jean-Pierre Cachat and Peter Perren.

Tips in the village

• Zermatlantis, the Matterhorn Museum: relief with mountains and passes such as the Col d’Hérens

Tips for hikers

• Hike: Zermatt - Schönbiel hut
• Edelweissweg trail via Höhbalmen

Dent d’Hérens: tips for mountaineers

• Mountain guide necessary
• 2-day trip
• Combined high-altitude tour on rock and ice
• Long and difficult

Link to the Matterhorn
 The Dent d’Hérens lies to the west of the Matterhorn, and is linked to it by a four-kilometre ridge. The approaches are long from all sides. The east ridge is actually one of the longest in the Alps. Visitors need to hike out of Zermatt in order to see this 4,000-metre summit, which lies well hidden: one option is the path from Zermatt to Schönbiel via Zmutt.

Origin of name
 The name Dent d’Hérens has been official since the publication of the Dufour Map (1845–1865), and is derived from the name of the Val d’Hérens. There was probably some confusion with the name of the Dent Blanche, because the inhabitants of the lower Val d’Hérens called the mountain Dent Blanche, while the inhabitants of the upper valley called it Dent de Rong or Dent d’Erins.

Col d’Hérens: part of the Patrouille des Glaciers 
 The Col d’Hérens was one of the most important glacier passes of the Middle Ages. It led to St. Martin in the Val d'Hérens and was the easiest and shortest way from Zermatt to Sion; many Zermatt families had settled in St. Martin. The documented annual processions to the bishop’s see at Sion, undertaken by a priest and eight men, also followed this route. The Little Ice Age led to the abandonment of this pass. Today, the Col d’Hérens lies on the famous Haute Route between Zermatt and Chamonix. During the Second World War, this was completed in a single stage for the first time, in order to test the operational capability of the mountain brigade. Today, it forms the route of the legendary “Patrouille des Glaciers”, the world’s toughest mountain race.